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    <fireside:genDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:06:42 -0500</fireside:genDate>
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    <title>Linux User Space - Episodes Tagged with “Leaf”</title>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 10 Oct 2022 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <description>How did your favorite Linux distribution get its start? Join us and find out!
Linux User Space is hosted by Leo and Dan, and every two weeks we deep dive into the history of Linux distributions and the things that matter to us.
Episodes drop every other Monday.
</description>
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    <itunes:subtitle>Deep dives into the history of Linux distributions and current FOSS, Linux, and BSD events</itunes:subtitle>
    <itunes:author>Linux User Space</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary>How did your favorite Linux distribution get its start? Join us and find out!
Linux User Space is hosted by Leo and Dan, and every two weeks we deep dive into the history of Linux distributions and the things that matter to us.
Episodes drop every other Monday.
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  <title>Episode 3:08: Scaling the Alpine</title>
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  <itunes:subtitle>Linux User Space
A podcast focused on connecting user space and community
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  <description>Coming up in this episode
1. We're diskless
2. We take a LEAF out of the history book
3. We climb the Alpine mountain
4. Pick a very small editor
5. And we don our hoodies
Youtube Link (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2W4NiS70bDU)
Support us on Patreon! (https://www.patreon.com/linuxuserspace)
0:00 Cold Open
1:30 No Disks for You!
10:35 1997, LRP
11:43 2000, No More Money
13:09 2001, LRP Struggles
13:59 2003, LRP Put to Rest + LEAF and GNAP
14:58 2004, GNAP v0.5
15:04 2005, A Linux Powered Integrated Network Engine
16:18 2006, Alpine 1.4 | 2007, Alpine 1.5 and 1.6
16:37 2008, Alpine 2.0 Added Busybox
16:54 2009, Alpine 1.8 and 1.9
17:13 2010, Alpine 1.10 and 2.0
18:05 2011, Alpine 2.2 and 2.3
18:28 2012, Alpine 2.4 and 2.5
18:51 2013, Alpine and the Container Renaissance
20:11 2014, Alpine 3.0 and musl libc
20:43 2015, Alpine 3.2, 3.3 and Some Restructuring
21:19 2016, Alpine 3.4, 3.5 and OpenSSL
21:55 2017, Alpine 3.6, 3.7 and PostmarketOS
22:39 2018, Alpine 3.8 and Raspberry Pi 3 Support
23:01 2019, Alpine 3.9, 3.10 and 3.11
24:08 2020, Alpine 3.12 and the Last LEAF
24:28 2021, Alpine 3.13, 3.14 and 3.15
25:10 2022, Alpine 3.16 and the End of the History
26:45 What is Alpine, Really?
41:34 Our Thoughts on Alpine
1:04:07 Next Time! More Text Ed and a New Distro
1:13:58 Stinger
Banter
Disks! They're dead, Jim.
Dan's 3TB Seagate - not noted for reliability but was reliable.
Leo's 240GB Adata SU630
Announcements
Give us a sub on YouTube (https://linuxuserspace.show/youtube) 
You can watch us live on Twitch (https://linuxuserspace.show/twitch) the day after an episode drops.
If you like what we're doing here, make sure to send us a buck over at https://patreon.com/linuxuserspace
Alpine Linux the History
Back in 1997, Dave Cineage created the Linux Router Project, or LRP. (https://web.archive.org/web/19981212030604/http://www.linuxrouter.org/)
The Linux Embedded Appliance Framework, or LEAF project was started (https://web.archive.org/web/20010702160257/http://sourceforge.net/news/?group_id=13751)
Oxygen (https://web.archive.org/web/20010702153509/http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?forum_id=47922)
EigerStein (https://web.archive.org/web/20011101024349/http://leaf.sourceforge.net:80/content.php?menu=9&amp;amp;page_id=2)
The Linux Router Project was done (https://web.archive.org/web/20060421174527/http://www.linuxrouter.org/)
The LEAF project was still there (https://lwn.net/Articles/37894/)
August of 2005, Natanael Copa, while working (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5n_5Idlxvo) for a non-profit company on VPNs and firewalls, announced (https://web.archive.org/web/20110615024325/http://osdir.com/ml/linux.leaf.devel/2005-08/msg00039.html) a new distribution on the linux.leaf.devel mailing list.
Alpine originally stood for (https://web.archive.org/web/20100508011627/http://www.alpinelinux.org/wiki/About) A Linux Powered Integrated Network Engine.
The earlier versions are a little cloudy, but we see (https://web.archive.org/web/20081013232448/http://wiki.alpinelinux.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page) Alpine 1.4 being developed in 2006, 1.5 in 2007, Alpine 1.6 released on April 30th of 2007 and the switch to development of 1.7 in the days after.
Alpine 2.0, the then development branch, first commit "added busybox" (https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/commit/645531103b2ee8ef54d53a58eca3b52f7d3fb9ac)
Alpine 1.9 (https://web.archive.org/web/20091103100326/http://wiki.alpinelinux.org/w/index.php?title=Release_Notes_for_Alpine_1.9.0) - OpenRC shipped and able to install on hard disks.
A new website is launched (https://web.archive.org/web/20101212021228/http://alpinelinux.org/wiki/Main_Page)
Alpine Linux 2.0 is released (https://web.archive.org/web/20100821094210/http://www.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Release_Notes_for_Alpine_2.0.0)
The team announced the Alpine Linux Forum. (https://web.archive.org/web/20160531153546/http://www.alpinelinux.org:80/posts/Alpine-Linux-forums.html)
Alpine 3.0 is released, and uClibc is dropped (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.0.0-released.html) in favor of musl libc.
Alpine 3.2 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.2.0-released.html) and included the MATE desktop.
Alpine 3.3 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.3.0-released.html) with big renames of the editions that already existed.
Alpine 3.4 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.4.0-released.html) with support for running within VM's, better DNS support and running on the Linux Kernel's Long Term Support release 4.4.
Alpine 3.5 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.5.0-released.html) and this marks the first version to drop OpenSSL for LibreSSL.
Alpine 3.6 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.6.0-released.html) with support for 64-bit PowerPC and IBM z Systems.
Alpine 3.7 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.7.0-released.html) and now supports EFI and GRUB.
Alpine 3.8 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.8.0-released.html) a bit behind schedule and marks the only release of the year.
Alpine 3.9 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.9.0-released.html) improved GRUB support, initial support for the newish ARMv7 and the switch back to OpenSSL.
Alpine 3.10 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.10.0-released.html) with lightdm for login and display management, which shows a renewed interest in running Alpine on the desktop.
Alpine 3.11 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.11.0-released.html) with Raspberry Pi 4 support, initial Gnome and KDE Plasma support and the addition of Vulkan, DXVK and the Rust programming language.
Alpine 3.12 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.12.0-released.html) with support for the D programming language.
Alpine and others just do it better, so LEAF sees (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEAF_Project) its last stable release at 7.0.1
Alpine 3.13 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.13.0-released.html) and comes with official cloud images for services like AWS, cloud-init and better wifi support on the software side.
Alpine 3.14 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.14.0-released.html) with fail2ban taking a back seat to sshguard because it... failed... to ban... and ClamAV is now community supported.
Alpine 3.15 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.15.0-released.html) with kernel module compression using gzip, Gnome 41 and Plasma 5.23 land, and disk encryption is now supported right in the installer.
Alpine 3.16 is released (https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.16.0-released.html) as the last release of this history with better NVMe support, adding SSH keys at boot, a new admin user creation process and a new setup-desktop script for desktop environment installation.
More Announcements
Want to have a topic covered or have some feedback? - send us an email, contact@linuxuserspace.show
Alpine Linux Links
Alpine Linux Web Page (https://www.alpinelinux.org)
Alpine Wiki (https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/)
Alpine user handbook (https://docs.alpinelinux.org/)
Alpine Linux on Twitter (https://twitter.com/alpinelinux)
Alpine Downloads (https://www.alpinelinux.org/downloads/)
Alpine Linux Wikipedia page (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux)
Housekeeping
Catch these and other great topics as they unfold on our Subreddit or our News channel on Discord.
* Linux User Space subreddit (https://linuxuserspace.show/reddit)
* Linux User Space Discord Server (https://linuxuserspace.show/discord)
* Linux User Space Telegram (https://linuxuserspace.show/telegram)
* Linux User Space Matrix (https://linuxuserspace.show/matrix)
* Linux User Space Twitch (https://linuxuserspace.show/twitch)
* Linux User Space Mastodon (https://linuxuserspace.show/mastodon)
* Linux User Space Twitter (https://linuxuserspace.show/twitter)
Next Time
We will discuss GNU Nano (https://nano-editor.org) and the history. We also hope to have a couple of topics and some feedback.
Come back in two weeks for more Linux User Space
Stay tuned and interact with us on  Twitter, Mastodon, Telegram, Matrix, Discord whatever. Give us your suggestions on our subreddit r/LinuxUserSpace Join the conversation. Talk to us, and give us more ideas. All the links in the show notes and on linuxuserspace.show.
We would like to acknowledge our top patrons. Thank you for your support!
Producer
Bruno
John
Dave
Co-Producer
Johnny
Sravan
Tim
Contributor
Advait
CubicleNate
Eduardo S.
Jill and Steve
LiNuXsys666
Nicholas
Paul
sleepyeyesvince 
</description>
  <itunes:keywords>LUS, Linux User Space, Leo Chavez, Dan Simmons, Alpine, Containers, LEAF, LRP, history</itunes:keywords>
  <content:encoded>
    <![CDATA[<p><strong>Coming up in this episode</strong></p>

<ol>
<li>We&#39;re diskless</li>
<li>We take a LEAF out of the history book</li>
<li>We climb the Alpine mountain</li>
<li>Pick a very small editor</li>
<li>And we don our hoodies</li>
</ol>

<h2><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2W4NiS70bDU" rel="nofollow"><strong>Youtube Link</strong></a></h2>

<h2><a href="https://www.patreon.com/linuxuserspace" rel="nofollow">Support us on Patreon!</a></h2>

<p>0:00 Cold Open<br>
1:30 No Disks for You!<br>
10:35 1997, LRP<br>
11:43 2000, No More Money<br>
13:09 2001, LRP Struggles<br>
13:59 2003, LRP Put to Rest + LEAF and GNAP<br>
14:58 2004, GNAP v0.5<br>
15:04 2005, A Linux Powered Integrated Network Engine<br>
16:18 2006, Alpine 1.4 | 2007, Alpine 1.5 and 1.6<br>
16:37 2008, Alpine 2.0 Added Busybox<br>
16:54 2009, Alpine 1.8 and 1.9<br>
17:13 2010, Alpine 1.10 and 2.0<br>
18:05 2011, Alpine 2.2 and 2.3<br>
18:28 2012, Alpine 2.4 and 2.5<br>
18:51 2013, Alpine and the Container Renaissance<br>
20:11 2014, Alpine 3.0 and musl libc<br>
20:43 2015, Alpine 3.2, 3.3 and Some Restructuring<br>
21:19 2016, Alpine 3.4, 3.5 and OpenSSL<br>
21:55 2017, Alpine 3.6, 3.7 and PostmarketOS<br>
22:39 2018, Alpine 3.8 and Raspberry Pi 3 Support<br>
23:01 2019, Alpine 3.9, 3.10 and 3.11<br>
24:08 2020, Alpine 3.12 and the Last LEAF<br>
24:28 2021, Alpine 3.13, 3.14 and 3.15<br>
25:10 2022, Alpine 3.16 and the End of the History<br>
26:45 What is Alpine, Really?<br>
41:34 Our Thoughts on Alpine<br>
1:04:07 Next Time! More Text Ed and a New Distro<br>
1:13:58 Stinger</p>

<h3>Banter</h3>

<p>Disks! They&#39;re dead, Jim.</p>

<ul>
<li>Dan&#39;s 3TB Seagate - not noted for reliability but was reliable.</li>
<li>Leo&#39;s 240GB Adata SU630</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Announcements</h3>

<ul>
<li>Give us a sub on <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/youtube" rel="nofollow">YouTube</a> </li>
<li>You can watch us live on <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/twitch" rel="nofollow">Twitch</a> the day after an episode drops.</li>
<li>If you like what we&#39;re doing here, make sure to send us a buck over at <a href="https://patreon.com/linuxuserspace" rel="nofollow">https://patreon.com/linuxuserspace</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Alpine Linux the History</h3>

<ul>
<li>Back in 1997, Dave Cineage <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19981212030604/http://www.linuxrouter.org/" rel="nofollow">created the Linux Router Project, or LRP.</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010702160257/http://sourceforge.net/news/?group_id=13751" rel="nofollow">The Linux Embedded Appliance Framework, or LEAF project was started</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010702153509/http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?forum_id=47922" rel="nofollow">Oxygen</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011101024349/http://leaf.sourceforge.net:80/content.php?menu=9&page_id=2" rel="nofollow">EigerStein</a></li>
<li>The Linux Router Project <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060421174527/http://www.linuxrouter.org/" rel="nofollow">was done</a></li>
<li>The LEAF project <a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/37894/" rel="nofollow">was still there</a></li>
<li>August of 2005, Natanael Copa, while <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5n_5Idlxvo" rel="nofollow">working</a> for a non-profit company on VPNs and firewalls, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615024325/http://osdir.com/ml/linux.leaf.devel/2005-08/msg00039.html" rel="nofollow">announced</a> a new distribution on the linux.leaf.devel mailing list.</li>
<li>Alpine originally <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100508011627/http://www.alpinelinux.org/wiki/About" rel="nofollow">stood for</a> A Linux Powered Integrated Network Engine.</li>
<li>The earlier versions are a little cloudy, but <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013232448/http://wiki.alpinelinux.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page" rel="nofollow">we see</a> Alpine 1.4 being developed in 2006, 1.5 in 2007, Alpine 1.6 released on April 30th of 2007 and the switch to development of 1.7 in the days after.</li>
<li>Alpine 2.0, the then development branch, first commit <a href="https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/commit/645531103b2ee8ef54d53a58eca3b52f7d3fb9ac" rel="nofollow">&quot;added busybox&quot;</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091103100326/http://wiki.alpinelinux.org/w/index.php?title=Release_Notes_for_Alpine_1.9.0" rel="nofollow">Alpine 1.9</a> - OpenRC shipped and able to install on hard disks.</li>
<li>A new website <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101212021228/http://alpinelinux.org/wiki/Main_Page" rel="nofollow">is launched</a></li>
<li>Alpine Linux 2.0 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100821094210/http://www.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Release_Notes_for_Alpine_2.0.0" rel="nofollow">is released</a></li>
<li>The team <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160531153546/http://www.alpinelinux.org:80/posts/Alpine-Linux-forums.html" rel="nofollow">announced the Alpine Linux Forum.</a></li>
<li>Alpine 3.0 is released, and uClibc is <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.0.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">dropped</a> in favor of musl libc.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.2 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.2.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> and included the MATE desktop.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.3 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.3.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with big renames of the editions that already existed.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.4 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.4.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with support for running within VM&#39;s, better DNS support and running on the Linux Kernel&#39;s Long Term Support release 4.4.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.5 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.5.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> and this marks the first version to drop OpenSSL for LibreSSL.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.6 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.6.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with support for 64-bit PowerPC and IBM z Systems.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.7 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.7.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> and now supports EFI and GRUB.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.8 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.8.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> a bit behind schedule and marks the only release of the year.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.9 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.9.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> improved GRUB support, initial support for the newish ARMv7 and the switch back to OpenSSL.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.10 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.10.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with lightdm for login and display management, which shows a renewed interest in running Alpine on the desktop.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.11 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.11.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with Raspberry Pi 4 support, initial Gnome and KDE Plasma support and the addition of Vulkan, DXVK and the Rust programming language.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.12 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.12.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with support for the D programming language.</li>
<li>Alpine and others just do it better, so LEAF <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEAF_Project" rel="nofollow">sees</a> its last stable release at 7.0.1</li>
<li>Alpine 3.13 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.13.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> and comes with official cloud images for services like AWS, cloud-init and better wifi support on the software side.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.14 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.14.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with fail2ban taking a back seat to sshguard because it... failed... to ban... and ClamAV is now community supported.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.15 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.15.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with kernel module compression using gzip, Gnome 41 and Plasma 5.23 land, and disk encryption is now supported right in the installer.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.16 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.16.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> as the last release of this history with better NVMe support, adding SSH keys at boot, a new admin user creation process and a new <code>setup-desktop</code> script for desktop environment installation.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>More Announcements</h3>

<ul>
<li>Want to have a topic covered or have some feedback? - send us an email, <a href="mailto:contact@linuxuserspace.show" rel="nofollow">contact@linuxuserspace.show</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Alpine Linux Links</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.alpinelinux.org" rel="nofollow">Alpine Linux Web Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/" rel="nofollow">Alpine Wiki</a></li>
<li><a href="https://docs.alpinelinux.org/" rel="nofollow">Alpine user handbook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/alpinelinux" rel="nofollow">Alpine Linux on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.alpinelinux.org/downloads/" rel="nofollow">Alpine Downloads</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux" rel="nofollow">Alpine Linux Wikipedia page</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Housekeeping</h3>

<p>Catch these and other great topics as they unfold on our Subreddit or our News channel on Discord.</p>

<ul>
<li>Linux User Space <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/reddit" rel="nofollow">subreddit</a></li>
<li>Linux User Space <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/discord" rel="nofollow">Discord Server</a></li>
<li>Linux User Space <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/telegram" rel="nofollow">Telegram</a></li>
<li>Linux User Space <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/matrix" rel="nofollow">Matrix</a></li>
<li>Linux User Space <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/twitch" rel="nofollow">Twitch</a></li>
<li>Linux User Space <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/mastodon" rel="nofollow">Mastodon</a></li>
<li>Linux User Space <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/twitter" rel="nofollow">Twitter</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Next Time</h3>

<p><strong>We will discuss <a href="https://nano-editor.org" rel="nofollow">GNU Nano</a> and the history. We also hope to have a couple of topics and some feedback.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Come back in two weeks for more Linux User Space</strong></p>

<p><strong>Stay tuned and interact with us on  Twitter, Mastodon, Telegram, Matrix, Discord whatever. Give us your suggestions on our subreddit r/LinuxUserSpace Join the conversation. Talk to us, and give us more ideas. All the links in the show notes and on linuxuserspace.show.</strong></p>

<hr>

<p>We would like to acknowledge our top patrons. Thank you for your support!</p>

<h2>Producer</h2>

<ul>
<li>Bruno</li>
<li>John</li>
<li>Dave</li>
</ul>

<h3>Co-Producer</h3>

<ul>
<li>Johnny</li>
<li>Sravan</li>
<li>Tim</li>
</ul>

<h4>Contributor</h4>

<ul>
<li>Advait</li>
<li>CubicleNate</li>
<li>Eduardo S.</li>
<li>Jill and Steve</li>
<li>LiNuXsys666</li>
<li>Nicholas</li>
<li>Paul</li>
<li>sleepyeyesvince</li>
</ul><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.patreon.com/linuxuserspace">Support Linux User Space</a></p>]]>
  </content:encoded>
  <itunes:summary>
    <![CDATA[<p><strong>Coming up in this episode</strong></p>

<ol>
<li>We&#39;re diskless</li>
<li>We take a LEAF out of the history book</li>
<li>We climb the Alpine mountain</li>
<li>Pick a very small editor</li>
<li>And we don our hoodies</li>
</ol>

<h2><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2W4NiS70bDU" rel="nofollow"><strong>Youtube Link</strong></a></h2>

<h2><a href="https://www.patreon.com/linuxuserspace" rel="nofollow">Support us on Patreon!</a></h2>

<p>0:00 Cold Open<br>
1:30 No Disks for You!<br>
10:35 1997, LRP<br>
11:43 2000, No More Money<br>
13:09 2001, LRP Struggles<br>
13:59 2003, LRP Put to Rest + LEAF and GNAP<br>
14:58 2004, GNAP v0.5<br>
15:04 2005, A Linux Powered Integrated Network Engine<br>
16:18 2006, Alpine 1.4 | 2007, Alpine 1.5 and 1.6<br>
16:37 2008, Alpine 2.0 Added Busybox<br>
16:54 2009, Alpine 1.8 and 1.9<br>
17:13 2010, Alpine 1.10 and 2.0<br>
18:05 2011, Alpine 2.2 and 2.3<br>
18:28 2012, Alpine 2.4 and 2.5<br>
18:51 2013, Alpine and the Container Renaissance<br>
20:11 2014, Alpine 3.0 and musl libc<br>
20:43 2015, Alpine 3.2, 3.3 and Some Restructuring<br>
21:19 2016, Alpine 3.4, 3.5 and OpenSSL<br>
21:55 2017, Alpine 3.6, 3.7 and PostmarketOS<br>
22:39 2018, Alpine 3.8 and Raspberry Pi 3 Support<br>
23:01 2019, Alpine 3.9, 3.10 and 3.11<br>
24:08 2020, Alpine 3.12 and the Last LEAF<br>
24:28 2021, Alpine 3.13, 3.14 and 3.15<br>
25:10 2022, Alpine 3.16 and the End of the History<br>
26:45 What is Alpine, Really?<br>
41:34 Our Thoughts on Alpine<br>
1:04:07 Next Time! More Text Ed and a New Distro<br>
1:13:58 Stinger</p>

<h3>Banter</h3>

<p>Disks! They&#39;re dead, Jim.</p>

<ul>
<li>Dan&#39;s 3TB Seagate - not noted for reliability but was reliable.</li>
<li>Leo&#39;s 240GB Adata SU630</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Announcements</h3>

<ul>
<li>Give us a sub on <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/youtube" rel="nofollow">YouTube</a> </li>
<li>You can watch us live on <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/twitch" rel="nofollow">Twitch</a> the day after an episode drops.</li>
<li>If you like what we&#39;re doing here, make sure to send us a buck over at <a href="https://patreon.com/linuxuserspace" rel="nofollow">https://patreon.com/linuxuserspace</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Alpine Linux the History</h3>

<ul>
<li>Back in 1997, Dave Cineage <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/19981212030604/http://www.linuxrouter.org/" rel="nofollow">created the Linux Router Project, or LRP.</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010702160257/http://sourceforge.net/news/?group_id=13751" rel="nofollow">The Linux Embedded Appliance Framework, or LEAF project was started</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010702153509/http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?forum_id=47922" rel="nofollow">Oxygen</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011101024349/http://leaf.sourceforge.net:80/content.php?menu=9&page_id=2" rel="nofollow">EigerStein</a></li>
<li>The Linux Router Project <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060421174527/http://www.linuxrouter.org/" rel="nofollow">was done</a></li>
<li>The LEAF project <a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/37894/" rel="nofollow">was still there</a></li>
<li>August of 2005, Natanael Copa, while <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5n_5Idlxvo" rel="nofollow">working</a> for a non-profit company on VPNs and firewalls, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615024325/http://osdir.com/ml/linux.leaf.devel/2005-08/msg00039.html" rel="nofollow">announced</a> a new distribution on the linux.leaf.devel mailing list.</li>
<li>Alpine originally <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100508011627/http://www.alpinelinux.org/wiki/About" rel="nofollow">stood for</a> A Linux Powered Integrated Network Engine.</li>
<li>The earlier versions are a little cloudy, but <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013232448/http://wiki.alpinelinux.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page" rel="nofollow">we see</a> Alpine 1.4 being developed in 2006, 1.5 in 2007, Alpine 1.6 released on April 30th of 2007 and the switch to development of 1.7 in the days after.</li>
<li>Alpine 2.0, the then development branch, first commit <a href="https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/commit/645531103b2ee8ef54d53a58eca3b52f7d3fb9ac" rel="nofollow">&quot;added busybox&quot;</a></li>
<li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091103100326/http://wiki.alpinelinux.org/w/index.php?title=Release_Notes_for_Alpine_1.9.0" rel="nofollow">Alpine 1.9</a> - OpenRC shipped and able to install on hard disks.</li>
<li>A new website <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101212021228/http://alpinelinux.org/wiki/Main_Page" rel="nofollow">is launched</a></li>
<li>Alpine Linux 2.0 <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100821094210/http://www.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Release_Notes_for_Alpine_2.0.0" rel="nofollow">is released</a></li>
<li>The team <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160531153546/http://www.alpinelinux.org:80/posts/Alpine-Linux-forums.html" rel="nofollow">announced the Alpine Linux Forum.</a></li>
<li>Alpine 3.0 is released, and uClibc is <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.0.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">dropped</a> in favor of musl libc.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.2 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.2.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> and included the MATE desktop.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.3 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.3.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with big renames of the editions that already existed.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.4 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.4.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with support for running within VM&#39;s, better DNS support and running on the Linux Kernel&#39;s Long Term Support release 4.4.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.5 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.5.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> and this marks the first version to drop OpenSSL for LibreSSL.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.6 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.6.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with support for 64-bit PowerPC and IBM z Systems.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.7 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.7.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> and now supports EFI and GRUB.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.8 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.8.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> a bit behind schedule and marks the only release of the year.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.9 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.9.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> improved GRUB support, initial support for the newish ARMv7 and the switch back to OpenSSL.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.10 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.10.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with lightdm for login and display management, which shows a renewed interest in running Alpine on the desktop.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.11 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.11.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with Raspberry Pi 4 support, initial Gnome and KDE Plasma support and the addition of Vulkan, DXVK and the Rust programming language.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.12 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.12.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with support for the D programming language.</li>
<li>Alpine and others just do it better, so LEAF <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEAF_Project" rel="nofollow">sees</a> its last stable release at 7.0.1</li>
<li>Alpine 3.13 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.13.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> and comes with official cloud images for services like AWS, cloud-init and better wifi support on the software side.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.14 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.14.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with fail2ban taking a back seat to sshguard because it... failed... to ban... and ClamAV is now community supported.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.15 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.15.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> with kernel module compression using gzip, Gnome 41 and Plasma 5.23 land, and disk encryption is now supported right in the installer.</li>
<li>Alpine 3.16 <a href="https://alpinelinux.org/posts/Alpine-3.16.0-released.html" rel="nofollow">is released</a> as the last release of this history with better NVMe support, adding SSH keys at boot, a new admin user creation process and a new <code>setup-desktop</code> script for desktop environment installation.</li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>More Announcements</h3>

<ul>
<li>Want to have a topic covered or have some feedback? - send us an email, <a href="mailto:contact@linuxuserspace.show" rel="nofollow">contact@linuxuserspace.show</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Alpine Linux Links</h3>

<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.alpinelinux.org" rel="nofollow">Alpine Linux Web Page</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/" rel="nofollow">Alpine Wiki</a></li>
<li><a href="https://docs.alpinelinux.org/" rel="nofollow">Alpine user handbook</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/alpinelinux" rel="nofollow">Alpine Linux on Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.alpinelinux.org/downloads/" rel="nofollow">Alpine Downloads</a></li>
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux" rel="nofollow">Alpine Linux Wikipedia page</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Housekeeping</h3>

<p>Catch these and other great topics as they unfold on our Subreddit or our News channel on Discord.</p>

<ul>
<li>Linux User Space <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/reddit" rel="nofollow">subreddit</a></li>
<li>Linux User Space <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/discord" rel="nofollow">Discord Server</a></li>
<li>Linux User Space <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/telegram" rel="nofollow">Telegram</a></li>
<li>Linux User Space <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/matrix" rel="nofollow">Matrix</a></li>
<li>Linux User Space <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/twitch" rel="nofollow">Twitch</a></li>
<li>Linux User Space <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/mastodon" rel="nofollow">Mastodon</a></li>
<li>Linux User Space <a href="https://linuxuserspace.show/twitter" rel="nofollow">Twitter</a></li>
</ul>

<hr>

<h3>Next Time</h3>

<p><strong>We will discuss <a href="https://nano-editor.org" rel="nofollow">GNU Nano</a> and the history. We also hope to have a couple of topics and some feedback.</strong></p>

<p><strong>Come back in two weeks for more Linux User Space</strong></p>

<p><strong>Stay tuned and interact with us on  Twitter, Mastodon, Telegram, Matrix, Discord whatever. Give us your suggestions on our subreddit r/LinuxUserSpace Join the conversation. Talk to us, and give us more ideas. All the links in the show notes and on linuxuserspace.show.</strong></p>

<hr>

<p>We would like to acknowledge our top patrons. Thank you for your support!</p>

<h2>Producer</h2>

<ul>
<li>Bruno</li>
<li>John</li>
<li>Dave</li>
</ul>

<h3>Co-Producer</h3>

<ul>
<li>Johnny</li>
<li>Sravan</li>
<li>Tim</li>
</ul>

<h4>Contributor</h4>

<ul>
<li>Advait</li>
<li>CubicleNate</li>
<li>Eduardo S.</li>
<li>Jill and Steve</li>
<li>LiNuXsys666</li>
<li>Nicholas</li>
<li>Paul</li>
<li>sleepyeyesvince</li>
</ul><p><a rel="payment" href="https://www.patreon.com/linuxuserspace">Support Linux User Space</a></p>]]>
  </itunes:summary>
</item>
  </channel>
</rss>
